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TOMATO THOUGHTS

9/26/2017

2 Comments

 
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Four new Celebrity tomatoes planted from 4" pots on August 15 are three feet tall and putting out blossoms. Yay!
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Odoriko is the only old plant that I've saved because it's put out lots of blossoms. See how it's grown up on its double trellis and then grown back down on the outside, with green foliage at the end of 8-10-foot vines! Here's hoping they set and develop decent flavor!
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Bulk puts up 7 blossoms. Anyone recognize? Is it a nerine? It's the only one I have.
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Rain lily blossom?
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Sprekelia. Love that intense red and totally weird shape! Raindrops from that welcome and unexpected downburst!
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Asclepias.
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Amaranthus and feverfew.
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Salvia
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Chinese onion blossoms and setting seeds.
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Oregano blossoming. If cutting to dry, remove blossom head first.
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Dancy tangerine blossoms and fruit set.
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Hollyhock.
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Variegated plectranthus' sky-blue blossom stalk.
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Cuphea just in time for Halloween!
     Except for my four new Celebrity plants that I’d planted on August 15 replacing the fruited-out ones and already have some blossoms on them, and one old plant – Odoriko – that’s also got lots of blossoms on it, I’ve given up on my other tomatoes that I’d hoped would set more blossoms and pulled them out. 
     Even the other new 4”-size tomatoes I’d planted along with the new Celebrities pooped out during that last heat flush.  So, I’ve been thinking about the varieties I grew this year and which ones to plan on again for next year.
     First, my conclusions:
Harvest:  485 tomatoes between June 7-August 10.  The heaviest single day in terms of numbers was June 23, with 55 Sungold fruits.  The heaviest single day of larger fruits was July 29, with 46. All of this resulted in dinner-plate-fulls of freshly cut tomatoes for each of us every day – and I do mean every single day – during those nine weeks.  The slight flavor and textural differences between the tomatoes-of-the-day made for new taste discoveries and preferences. We never did get beyond a bit of salt or mayonnaise -- it seemed a waste of the exquisite tomato flavor to add a more intense dressing or to cook them! But that’s why I choose the varieties I do – for eating fresh! So we’ve been blissfully happy for all those weeks!
Favorites:  Cherokee Purple, Black Krim, Celebrity
Second Favorites:  Sungold, Ace, Stupice
Others I’ll grow again, hoping for better yields:  Pink Brandywine, BrandyBoy, Chocolate Stripe, Isis Candy, Jaune Flamme
 
     Now, my thoughts on each of the varieties, in alphabetical order.
 
Ace
Fruits were only the size of large cherry varieties but plentiful and fully flavored.  Interestingly, the beautiful turquoise fruit beetle that usually concentrates on my fig trees pestered only the Ace tomato, alone of all the tomato plants.  42 fruits between June 14-August 4.
 
Big Rainbow (mislabeled Tangerine type?)
Having grown Big Rainbow in the past and getting large, unevenly shaped and somewhat mushy fruits that were multicolored yellow-orange-red both in skin and in flesh - and also having grown Tangerine last year that were evenly colored orangey-yellow both outside and inside and also somewhat mushy - I’m sure that the two plants I grew this year that were labeled as Big Rainbow were mislabeled Tangerines or something similar.  I remember liking my previously-grown Big Rainbow and Tangerine plants more for their coloring than their flavor and texture.  This determination carried through with this year’s Big Rainbow-labeled plants as well.  So I won’t bother with either Big Rainbow or Tangerine in the future.  Instead, I’ll try different varieties of those brilliantly varied colors. The two plants bore 37 fruits between June 23-August 2.
 
Black Krim
Plentiful numbers of large delicious and beautifully dusky-colored fruits.  Too delicious to not grow again!  23 fruits between June 27-July 29.
 
Brandy Boy
Large and nicely flavored fruits relatively early in the season, although not prolific.  I’ll try them again next year, hoping for more fruits. Only 8 fruits between June 23-July 29.
 
Celebrity
Absolutely one of my favorites.  Four plants provided about four fruits every couple of days.  They set heavily and stay relatively firm on the branch until harvested as desired, which isn’t the case with any other variety.  While they do sometimes split at the stem end with uneven watering, the break callouses over and the fruits continue holding well on the plants for at least several days without spoiling.  I’ve grown them every year since I first became aware of them in the late 1980s because, to my taste, they’re the perfect blend of acid and sweet and fully flavored. They were a 1984 All-America Selections award winner.  84 fruits from June 16-August 10.
 
Cherokee Purple
Plentiful numbers of large delicious and beautifully dusky-colored fruits.  I saved seed from Cherokee Purple fruits that bore in June so I’ll have my own early-bearing cultivar for next year’s garden. Next year I’ll also save seeds from the latest fruit of the season so I’ll potentially have an even longer season of fruits adapted for my garden.  Two plants bore 39 fruits between June 14-August 2.
 
Chocolate Stripes
Attractively brown-and-green-striped fruits – almost like holiday decorations – were mid-to-large in size and nicely flavored.  I’ll grow again next year. Only 13 fruits from July 3-29.
 
Green Zebra
I’ve grown this variety a couple of times and enjoyed the novel striping and coloration, especially as it turns from green to chartreuse as color-coding that it’s ripe.  But the flavor has been more tart than I liked, and the yield not impressive.  So I think I’ll give up on it for next year, perhaps in favor of another similarly-colored variety.  Only 11 fruits between July 9-29.
 
Isis Candy
I’d grown this twice before, and tried again as a contrast with Sungold.  This time, however, planting was an afterthought without soil preparation, and the plant neither thrived nor set any blossoms before dying, so I didn’t really give it a chance.  So, I’ll grow it more attentively next year.  No fruits.
 
Jaune Flamme
I grew this for the first time this year at the suggestion of a friend who grows only this variety on her patio. I must admit that I planted it in an out-of-the-way spot between two fruit trees without additional fertilization, next to that Isis Candy.  It didn’t do well, but despite this neglect I did get fruits that were orangey yellow and tasty.  So I’ll grow again with proper attention.  Only 6 fruits between June 16-July 11.
 
Odoriko
I’ve grown this variety on and off for years.  This year, they were only okay in flavor and yield, but not worth my growing again next year when I’ll choose other varieties new to me.  In the meantime, since this plant is the only old one that’s put out a bunch of new blossoms, we’ll see what results!  Only 8 fruits between July 9-29.
 
Pineapple
What a disappointment.  I’ve grown these and Hawaiian Pineapple several times in the past and never really been happy with them, despite being so hopeful with that evocative name and promise of brilliant coloration.  I think I’ll finally give up on them and choose some other varieties.  Only 5 fruits between July 3-24.
 
Pink Brandywine
Large fruits in good numbers and nicely flavored relatively early in the season.  I’ll try them again next year. 22 fruits between June 27-August 10.
 
Stupice
I first grew this Yugoslavian native to give my Mother a variety from her homeland, and have continued to enjoy its yield and flavor and small-to-mid-sized fruit ever since.  27 fruits between June 16-August 2.
 
Sungold
I’ve become less enamored with Sungold over the years since it first became popular years ago.  The fruits are small enough that I have to pick a lot, which would ordinarily be ok except that they’re prone to staying firmly attached to the vine and frequently split before and after picking; and then the split ones must be eaten within a couple of hours or they’ll get moldy by the next day, even when refrigerated.  They are tasty on the sweet end, and handily alert the picker when they ripen – they turn from yellow to orangey gold.  But this year, despite the wonderfully plentiful first flush, they quit bearing and setting blossoms much earlier than the other tomato varieties I grew instead of being dependable through to cool weather.  152 fruits from June 7-28.
 
More Tomato Information
     www.tomatodirt.com is an informative and entertaining website with extensive varietal information, growing tips, and fun items like jokes and trivia.
     www.johnnyseeds.com – Although Johnny’s is centered in Maine and completely different from our SoCal climate, I’ve depended on its thorough cultural information since I first started gardening.
     www.tomatogrowers.com is a wonderful resource of available varieties in many sorting modes including season, color, size, etc., that I’ve also used since I first started my own plants from seed.
 
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Collecting Seeds From Your Garden

9/11/2017

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Beautiful blue-purple artichoke blossom
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Artichoke seeds at the very base of the "hair" above the formerly-edible petals
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Beautifully varied colors of different bean varieties. (Photo from internet)
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Chocolate Daisy blossoms and seeds. Blossoms really do have a chocolatey fragrance!
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Lettuce at the back is bolting and setting blossoms. Lettuce at the front was planted later and is still edible.
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Lettuce seedstalks covered with paper bags to hold seeds untill they all mature but aren't allowed to scatter in the garden.
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Nicotiana sylvestris seeds have sown themselves in my garden since I purchased a seed packet some 30 years ago at the Thomas Jeferdon Center for Historic Plants at Monticello.
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Chili peppers dried till they're crispy dry (photo from internet)
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Stock seedstalks and green sideshoots that continue growing and blossoming.
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Sunflower seedhead reveals seeds that look just like storebought and can be eaten immediately!
     Plants that have gone crispy dry are prime for harvesting their seeds to replant in next year’s garden.  These “dry” seeds – like artichokes, beans, Chocolate Daisy, nicotiana, peppers, stock and sunflowers – don’t require any effort beyond separating the seeds from the pods, saving them in a paper (not plastic) bag or container and storing them until their sowing time next Spring. 
     But the pods must be absolutely crispy dry.  Any residual moisture will potentially rot the saved seeds by the time you want to plant them.  See below for more detail per specific plants.
      Other “wet” seeds that have their seeds encased in a gelatinous substance – like cucumbers, squash and tomatoes – must undergo a fermenting process to remove the potentially virus-containing jellylike coating.  For this process, see my blog from August 3, 2016 -- http://www.gardeninginla.net/blog/saving-seeds-from-non-hybrid-vegetables
 
Artichokes
     This was the first year I let one of my artichoke plants completely ripen its pretty blue-purple blossoms into tan fluffs.  I struggled to find the seeds in the fluff, assuming that they might be like sunflowers, at the base of the fluff. 
     They were, but firmly ensconced right at the base of the hair and the what-used-to-be-edible petals.  While they were really hard to pry apart, there were lots of seeds, maybe a quarter of a cup just from that one blossom! 
    Romagna seedlings I’d started last Spring are almost ready to be transplanted into the garden.
 
Beans
     I’d been inadvertently saving beans from the first that appeared in June.  Some had developed too much for me to want to eat them – with the beans fully formed inside the green pod – so I’d picked them and tossed them aside and forgot about them. 
     This last week, I picked all the remaining beans that I’d purposely left maturing on the no-longer-irrigated plants.  Just out of curiosity, I also retrieved those that I’d tossed aside months ago, and they appeared to be just as dry and mature. So now I have a nice selection of early-bearers and late bearers spanning the whole season.
   Breaking open the crispy pods revealed the beautiful colors of the many varieties.
 
Lettuce
      Although my lettuce bolted and went to seed late last Spring, and I grow lettuce only during our cool weather, I’ve included it here as a point of technique.
Because the many little flowers on the lettuce seedstalk mature over several weeks’ time, I enclose the entire seedstalk head in a big paper bag so the seed stays in the bag rather than self-sowing all over the immediate area. 
     Once you can snap off the seedstalk, the seeds are mature.  But, if there’s the slightest wiggling when you bend the stalk, and it doesn’t immediately snap off, it’s not yet completely dry, so leave it to dry another week or two.
     Store the bag with the seedhead indoors anywhere that’s dry, moderate temperature and dark. 
     When you’re ready to sow the seed later this Fall or next Spring, there’s no need to separate the seed from the chaff.  Just grab handfuls, crush the dry plant matter to release the seed from its little seedheads, and scatter over the soil surface.  That bit of chaff will help anchor the seeds and provide a bit of shade to help them germinate. 
 
Nicotiana sylvestris
     I’ve had this plant repeat-seeding in my garden since I purchased seed at the Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants at Monticello some 30 years ago.  It just keeps self-sowing.  For more information, go to https://www.monticello.org/site/house-and-gardens/thomas-jefferson-center-historic-plants
     As you see in the picture, it matures individual seed pods and self-scatters its seed, while continuing to blossom and develop more green pods.  So it’s a long continuous season of growing and reseeding.  And this plant is just the latest descendent of those first seeds – definitely acclimatized to my garden!
 
Peppers
      Whether “sweet” or “chili” types, let peppers dry till they’re crispy, either individually or the whole plant. 
    When you open up the dried-up fruit, you’ll retrieve the seeds only.  The connecting flesh holding each seed onto the inner rib should have dried completely, so the seeds fall into your hand.  If they don’t, then set the whole fruit aside in the sun so it’ll dry completely.
 
Stock
       Stock develops and matures its seedstalk but also sends up a side shoot that continues growing and blossoming.  The seedstalk is made up of several branches of seedpods that are about two inches long and will pop open lengthwise and scatter their seeds.
       To save the seed for sowing in a different location, place a paper bag over the entire seedstalk and cut from the still-living plant. 
 
Sunflowers
    Sunflowers are perhaps the most fun seeds to collect because you can eat them immediately, and beginning gardeners can see precisely where they come from since they look just like they do in the package at the store, although in different shapes and sizes for different varieties. 
 
Why Store Seeds in Paper Bags Instead of Plastic?
     The critical point of maturity in harvesting seeds is that they must be crispy dry to assure that they’re mature enough to germinate successfully.  When storing the seeds, the container must also keep them crispy dry.  Since paper bags allow their contents to “breathe”, this allows even the merest amount of residual moisture to escape.  Plastic containers won’t allow this, so the potential for spoilage is much higher.
     After you’ve written the name of the seed and the date on the bag, store it in a dry place with little temperature fluctuation and no light.  An interior closet is ideal. 

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